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Abortion Pill With An Ectopic Pregnancy: 4 Dangers Alcove Health Women's Clinic Newport News, VA

THE DANGERS OF TAKING THE ABORTION PILL WITH AN ECTOPIC PREGNANCY

Taking the abortion pill with an ectopic pregnancy is dangerous. An undiagnosed or untreated ectopic pregnancy can lead to a life-threatening emergency. Learn how you can protect your reproductive health beforehand.

A positive pregnancy test may send you running to order the abortion pill. But hold on. For your safety – even if you definitely plan to take the abortion pill – the abortion clinic should not be your first call. While a home pregnancy test indicates your body is producing the pregnancy hormone HCG, it does not – it cannot – tell you that your pregnancy is located in the right place; and it is dangerous to take the abortion pill with an ectopic pregnancy.

“But where else would a pregnancy be located?” you wonder to yourself. Sometimes the pregnancy does not implant in the uterus – it implants somewhere else. Any time a fertilized egg implants outside the main cavity of the uterus, it is an ectopic pregnancy. Most commonly, when a pregnancy is ectopic, it is located in the fallopian tubes. That’s one of the reasons it is sometimes called a “tubal pregnancy.”

Before we go into taking the danger of taking the abortion pill with an ectopic pregnancy, let’s do a quick overview of how the abortion pill works. The abortion pill is FDA approved for pregnancies up to 10 weeks gestation. It is actually a combination of two medications. The first, mifepristone, blocks the hormone progesterone. The pregnancy requires progesterone, and, without it, the lining of the uterus breaks down and the pregnancy cannot continue.

Then, 24-48 hours after the first pill is taken, a second medication, misoprostol, is taken. This medication causes uterine cramping and heavy bleeding to expel the pregnancy. This passing of the pregnancy often includes clots and tissue loss.

There are several things you need to know about the dangers of taking the abortion pill with an ectopic pregnancy.

1. The abortion pill only works on a pregnancy inside the uterus. So, taking the abortion pill isn’t going to terminate an ectopic pregnancy because it is not located in the uterus. Even if an ectopic pregnancy is just “suspected,” the manufacturer of the abortion pill advises not taking the abortion pill

2.  An ectopic pregnancy requires medical attention. An undiagnosed or untreated ectopic pregnancy can lead to a life-threatening emergency. Ectopic pregnancies require emergency medical treatment.

3. Some of the side effects of the abortion pill are similar to the warning signs for an ectopic pregnancy. One of the dangers of taking the abortion pill without knowing if you have an ectopic pregnancy is that you may attribute a warning sign of an ectopic pregnancy as a side effect of the abortion pill. This could lead to a delay in getting the immediate medical attention you need when experiencing an ectopic pregnancy.

Some of warning signs of an ectopic pregnancy are:

  • Severe pain centered on one side of the pelvis or abdomen
  • Vaginal bleeding
  • Light headedness/fainting
  • Shoulder pain
  • Shock

Some of the side effects of the abortion pills are:

  • Cramping and bleeding
  • Nausea
  • Weakness
  • Fever/chills
  • Vomiting
  • Headache
  • Diarrhea
  • Dizziness

4. The abortion pill does not cause an ectopic pregnancy, but it won’t treat one, either. If you take the abortion pill with an ectopic pregnancy, the pregnancy can continue growing outside of the uterus. The growth of the ectopic pregnancy can cause the tissue it is growing in to rupture. This is the danger of taking the abortion pill with an ectopic pregnancy.

That’s why it’s so important to have an ultrasound prior to beginning a medical abortion. In the first trimester, an ultrasound is the only way to confirm the pregnancy has implanted in the uterus. Without an ultrasound, there is a chance you have an undetected ectopic pregnancy.

The good news is that, here at Alcove Health Women’s Clinic, we provide the medical and advocacy services you need before an abortion. One of these services is a free ultrasound, which will help confirm your pregnancy is viable and located in your uterus. All of our services are free and confidential. Taking the abortion pill with an ectopic pregnancy is dangerous for your health. Your reproductive health is worth taking the time to receive services that will protect you.

Call or visit our appointment page to request your no-cost and private appointment with Alcove Health.

By Kinta, RN, BSN

May 6, 2025

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