We hope you never find yourself in this situation. A sexual assault is a traumatic event and a crime—it affects you physically, emotionally, mentally, and spiritually. This is a crime of power and it is not your fault; your rights have been violated and abused. You should consider reporting your attack to the police. Part of the process will likely involve a sexual assault medical exam.

During this vulnerable time, it is important to be with people whom you can trust to look out for your best interests in all ways. As the victim, you should be believed and protected.

Finding a healthcare facility that performs the sexual assault medical exam you need and can provide you with an advocate to walk you through the next several steps is of primary importance. Call the National Sexual Assault Hotline at 800-656-HOPE – they are specially trained for support and will direct you to the nearest facility. Sexual assault medical exams are offered at no cost to you. The ideal timing is within 72 hours of the assault so that any evidence can be collected for analysis.

A Sexual Assault Medical Exam, also known as a Rape Kit, involves several steps – but all of them are under your control. You may stop, pause, or skip a step at any time, and you may have a companion of your choice by your side throughout. Your consent should always be sought first, and you may decline at any time.

Here’s what you can expect during the sexual assault medical exam:

• Immediate care for any injuries
• History: current medications, health history, preexisting conditions, and details about your attack.
• Head-to-Toe Exam: A specially trained professional will perform this part of the sexual assault medical exam and it will possibly include internal examinations of the mouth, vagina, and/or anus, samples of blood, urine, swabs of body surface areas, and hair samples. With your permission, they may take pictures and collect clothing for evidence.
• Possible Mandatory Reporting: if you are a minor, the healthcare professional may be required by law to report the attack.
• Follow-Up Care: this could include preventive care, treatment, resources about legal reporting, and connections with community care resources for support/counseling.