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Though you may not even consider it when you schedule your STI testing, HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) of the genitals is the most common STI in the United States and the world.
It passes to others through skin-to-skin contact during unprotected sex. The risk for infection increases with the number of partners you – or your partners – have throughout your life.
Some strains of HPV cause warts to appear on exposed body parts. Even though these warts can be removed, it’s important to note that the virus can still be present and contagious even after removal! As a result, you can spread the infection to your partner without even knowing you are infected.
Some HPV strains are high-risk and can lead to certain cancers.
This STI presents the greatest risk to women because the symptoms are silent and yet it can progress to cervical cancer if not treated. It can also be passed along to newborns during birth.
Regular routine screening for cervical cancer through Pap smears is the best way to detect HPV for women between the ages of 21 and 65.
The HPV vaccine, Gardasil 9, is highly effective (90%) in preventing the targeted HPV types, as well as the most common health problems caused by them. It can protect against some cancers of the vulva, vagina, anus, and oropharynx. This vaccine also protects against the types that cause most genital warts.
The vaccination is recommended for 11 and 12-year-old girls. It is also recommended for girls and women 13 through 26 years of age who have not yet been vaccinated or completed the vaccine series. Ideally, it should be given to women who are not yet sexually active.
Studies over the past 15 years show the HPV vaccine is very safe and has few side effects. The vaccine is not recommended for pregnant women.
Vaccination against HPV is also recommended for males, since they can get anal and genital warts caused by HPV. Additionally, it can cause cancers of the head, neck, anal and genital areas in males.
Understanding your risk and how to best avoid HPV is all part of caring for your reproductive health. Alcove Health Women’s Clinic cares about that, too. Here in our clinic, we offer STI testing (by vaginal swab) for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis. We have connections to other local organizations for additional free testing and screenings, including those for HPV.
Our services are accurate and confidential, and at no cost to you, so you don’t have to worry about that expense. Call or click here today for an appointment or referral for STI testing.
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